STONY CORAL TISSUE
LOSS DISEASE
An unprecedented disease called stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) has been afflicting Caribbean reefs since 2014. This disease was first reported in Roatan in September of 2020, thanks to a citizen science report. Since its first report, RMP has worked tirelessly to prioritize treatment and monitoring actions to mitigate the effects of the disease.
Thanks to generous support from the Mesoamerican Reef Fund (MAR Fund), the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, and other partners, RMP has led one of the most extensive interventions in the Mesoamerican Reef. We have successfully tagged and treated 1,373 corals, applied more than 3,000 treatments, treated more than 4000 lesions on 24 different species, and did all of this at 48 dive sites around the Bay Islands, including Utila and the Cayos Cochinos’ seamounts. Although treatment is not always guaranteed to halt the progression of the disease, we have observed between 50-65% efficacy.
Our long-term monitoring has tracked the progression, prevalence, and stages of SCTLD at 21 sites islandwide. More than 40,000 observations were made, and 36 species were consistently monitored. Approximately 95% of the sites monitored are currently showing signs of the disease, highlighting the rapid progression that characterizes SCTLD.
ABOUT
SCTLD
40K
observations made of monitoring
-2021
1.3K
corals tagged in 48 diving sites
-2021
36
species monitored
-2021
24
Elkhorn
sites intervened
-2021
One of the major highlights of the response coordination has been engaging actively with a wide range of stakeholders to increase awareness on the disease and encourage more people to join the efforts. Dive shops were engaged through our “Adopt a Dive Site” initiative to treat and reassess priority colonies on the west and south sides of the island. RMP is proud that Honduras is one of the few countries in the Caribbean where dive centers have successfully joined SCTLD efforts and remain fully committed to mitigate the impact of the disease.
All the experiences and lessons learned has enabled the RMP to lead the way for others to rapidly act in the fight against SCTLD. We have trained colleagues at organizations in Tela, Cayos Cochinos, Utila, Roatan, and Guanaja, in both monitoring and intervention of SCTLD.
Ways to help
Photo Credits - Antonio Busiello - Video Credits - Patric Lengacher